天然的水晶一般都会有絮状(绵绺),也就是大家俗称的瑕疵,这是液体水落石出和二氧化碳的小孔穴,而人工合成的水晶就不会有这样的特征。
23Sometimes, however, the crystal sort of the silicate inclusions is observed to resemble extra carefully The inner structure of diamond than that of other silicate minerals.然而,有时观察到硅酸盐包裹体的晶体形态比其他硅酸盐矿物更接近金刚石的内部结构。
对水晶进行评价主要依据其颜色、透明度、大小、净度、特殊图案及是否有光学效应等方面。以颜色纯正,浓度较高,内部无瑕为好。种类上紫晶最贵,其次为黄晶、烟晶、无色水晶和芙蓉石。有特殊光学效应的水晶的价格更高。
Most reliable products present in nature exist in polycrystalline form as an alternative to as an individual crystal. They are actually made up of numerous grains (smaller crystals) packed alongside one another to fill all Area. Every personal grain has a unique orientation than its neighbours. Despite the fact that very long-array order exists inside of a single grain, on the boundary amongst grains, the buying alterations route. A standard piece of iron or copper (Cu) is polycrystalline.
You can also find numerous supplies that resemble crystals but are actually polycrystals. Polycrystals variety when microscopic crystals fuse with each other to variety a reliable. These materials never consist of purchased lattices.
发晶,包括钛晶,铜顺发,绿发晶,黑发晶,银发晶,杂色发晶,其中钛晶最珍贵,少数钛晶价值可比钻石,红宝石和蓝宝石以及祖母绿。
水晶的评价标准和高端宝石有所不同。多数高端宝石把颜色放在评价的第一位,而对水晶来说,颜色和净度(水晶行业称作晶体)是近乎同等重要的因素:
损伤是指水晶由于加工或不小心摔掉、碰撞等原因,人为造成的损坏。它可以是破口,也可以是凹坑等。
Many crystals behave like butter in that they are hard at low temperatures but comfortable at better temperatures. They may be named solids in the slightest degree temperatures beneath their melting place. A probable definition of a solid is undoubtedly an object that retains its condition if still left undisturbed. The pertinent situation is how long the thing keeps its form. A extremely viscous fluid retains its shape for one hour although not a 12 months. A strong have to hold its shape longer than that.
晶体 Silicon crystals grown in a very laboratory convert gentle into electrical energy. 在实验室中长成的硅晶体可将光线转变为电能。
. The second layer is shaded inside more info the figure. It's got a similar plane-triangular structure; the atoms sit while in the holes formed by the primary layer. The very first layer has two equivalent sets of holes, but the atoms of the next layer can occupy only one established. The 3rd layer, labeled C
正常的水晶在生长时,多可以发现和柱形尖端棱线平行的生长纹(growth lines)。由于在地底、岩洞中的生长空间多狭窄,尤其在遇到地震时,或地壳变动时,甚至容易遭到其他矿石的挤压,常常会压迫产生不同的「晶面」。还有,当水晶还是在液态状的时候,常常也会包覆着其他的矿石、泥灰一起结晶成长,如金红石(稍后变成发晶)、火山泥灰(稍后变成幻影水晶)等等。所有的这些,都是「自然的一部分」,请不要视为「瑕疵」。
玉石纹理如果能形成美丽的花纹、图案,其价格就高,如玛瑙内红白相间的色带有规律地排列,形成缠丝玛瑙时,碧玉中的不均匀颜色形成一种风景图案时,材料的价值将提高。当水晶内包裹体形成美丽的图案时,如幽灵水晶、风景水晶,或者针状包裹体呈束状排列时,其价值都高于普通的水晶。图案越美观、越有意境越好。
水晶的价值根据品质、块体的大小、美感和产量多少的不同相差较大。遇到好的天然水晶要敢于下手,但好的水晶一般大家都想得到,值与不值,就要看经验了。由于天然水晶的开采和制作原因,没有瑕疵的水晶很难得到,纯净的饰品要达到与合成水晶媲美的品质,实在是很难得。另外,由于水晶的特性,在佩戴过程中,也会改变其等级,比如因为某种原因,有可能会逐渐产生较大裂纹。